Jul
21st

Google Gets Energetic

Posted by Mark

The search advertising company sent one of its public policy mavens to Washington DC to talk about energy technology, and call for better federal support for new initiatives in that field.

Google holds a vested interest in efficient, cost effective energy sources. Electricity fuels the company’s numerous banks of servers and data centers. Higher energy costs mean less profit.

It’s an issue that pushed the company into places like The Dalles, Oregon, east of Portland. Hydroelectricity served as the draw for Google, as well as other big names in tech like Microsoft.

There’s only so many places where one can drop a server farm next to a hydroelectric plant. A need for better alternatives persists; these days, oil baron T. Boone Pickens calls for wind power, for example.

Google wants the federal government to do more on the side of alternative energy. Their Google.org Director of Climate Change and Energy Initiatives, Dan Reicher, told the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee a two-pronged effort will help this:

First, he argued that legislation aimed at spurring clean technology deployment must focus on financing promising high-risk projects in their early stages, so that they make it through the investment “Valley of Death” between the pilot project stage and full-scale commercial implementation. Second, he explained that a secondary market for energy project loans, and government-sponsored loan guarantees would make lending in this space more attractive.

We won’t be surprised to see other tech companies start boosting this effort, as they expand and compete for similar resources like access to the Oregon site. The Internet’s resources have almost become a necessity for millions, and anything that keeps the lights on less expensively gets top marks from us.

Jul
20th

P2P-Next Consortium begins P2P streaming tests

Posted by Mark

A group called the P2P-Next Consortium is testing what they’re calling “a next generation Peer-to-Peer (P2P) content delivery platform.” They’re hoping to develop software capable of offering P2P-based streaming, and they’re inviting the public to help them gather data.

If you’re interested in helping you need to use a BitTorrent client, called SwarmPlayer. Once you have it installed you can watch either a 5 minute Video On Demand (VOD) test stream provided by the BBC or a webcam feed from Amsterdam. SwarmPlayer sends performance data back to a P2P-Next server which they’ll use in future development.

You can also give them feedback on the project, as well as viewing some information about the ongoing experiment.

Jul
20th

Pwnage Tool 2.0 to jailbreak iPhone 3G released

Posted by Mark

The iPhone Dev Team released version 2.0 of the Pwnage Tool, which allows you to jailbreak iPhones and iPods running the new iPhone 2.0 software. It also unlocks first generation iPhones, allowing them to be used on any mobile phone network, but won’t unlock the new 3G model (yet).

If you happen to have owned either a first generation iPhone or an iPod touch prior to the opening of the iTunes App Store you probably at least considered the possibility of jailbreaking it to take advantage of the third party software being developed for it. With the ability to jailbreak the units while running the current Apple software you can now get the best of both worlds.

You can find links for downloading the Pwnage Tool, as well as some instructions to follow if you run into problems using it on the iPhone Dev Team blog.

Jul
16th

Apple to face off against Psystar in court

Posted by Mark

After three months of silence following the release of the Mac clone by Psystar in April, the Cupertino company sued the company over copyright infringement.

The suit was filed July 3 in the US District Court for the district of Northern California, San Francisco. Initial filings for the case are due in October, while a case management conference is scheduled for October 22, court documents indicate. Judge James Larson has been assigned to the case.

Psystar offers a Mac clone for $399, along with a higher-end version for $999. Originally called the OpenMac, the name was later changed to “Open Computer” — likely to avoid trademark infringement.

Shipping of the desktops began in late April, although it is not known how many of the machines have so far been ordered. In addition to Mac OS X, Psystar offers the option to install Windows or Linux onto its high-end model.

Representatives for Apple and Psystar could not be immediately reached for comment.

Jul
15th

Microsoft, Google Battle On Capitol Hill

Posted by Mark

One might suppose it’s due diligence to listen to the arguments of companies enormously invested in the outcome of regulatory decisions, so the onus of coming to a reasonable conclusion rests solely on Congress whether to believe Microsoft or Google in two hearings today in the Senate and the House.

And to be sure, legislative judgment will be closely scrutinized. At issue is whether Google’s search advertising deal with Yahoo violates antitrust laws and/or poses significant privacy concerns. It seems only fitting the government—with books on tube systems, dump trucks, and pervasive economic indicator denial—would be dragged out to referee the urination streams of three tech giants, all of them praying the wind doesn’t shift.

Yahoo hasn’t been as quick to issue regulatory statements via press channels, preferring perhaps to sit back as two suitors duke it out, solidifying its place as a pawn, as a piece of meat. Microsoft and Google, however, have their weapons readied, their steely-eyed stares, their tap-dancing shoes.

Because, really, it’s not, never has been about sober judgment; it’s about money, plain and simple, and each company’s end game. They’re asking legislators to settle a civil, monetary dispute, as if legislators don’t have other things to do, and legislators will have to listen to both sides just as judges would have to, fully knowing both sides are slightly (okay, more than slightly) full of it, their arguments tainted by their own goals.

It all comes down to who sings prettiest. Or there is the smallest chance members of the Senate Judiciary Committee and the House Judiciary Committee will step outside the razzle-dazzle long enough to make an informed decision.

Microsoft’s argument, predictably, is this: “If search is the gateway to the Internet, and most believe that it is, this deal will put Google in a position to own that gateway and the information that flows through it,” says Brad Smith, Microsoft Corp. senior vice president and general counsel.

“Never before in the history of advertising has one company been in the position to control prices on up to 90 percent of advertising in a single medium. Not in television, not in radio, not in publishing. It should not happen on the Internet.

“When Yahoo! talks about this deal generating up to $800 million in additional revenue, that’s money out of the pockets of American businesses, big and small, who will pay higher prices for the very same ads they buy from Yahoo! today.”

It’s actually a very smart argument, even if rich coming from king-market-cornerer Microsoft, and echoes another smart theory about the leverage Google stands to gain in the online space. Smith also argues that so much control by default sets the nation’s privacy policy, too.

“If one company – Google – controls up to 90 percent of online search advertising it will have a complete picture of your online activities,” says Smith. “If that happens, Congress won’t need to enact a federal privacy policy, we will already have a national privacy policy – Google’s privacy policy.”

Just as predictably, Google believes those fears are unfounded and spins it so 90 percent control is good for everybody involved. Their argument, mainly rests on something rather abstract but plausible: A true monopoly is hard to come by on the Internet, so long as its open and interoperable natures are preserved. There will always be competition, always a challenger.

One of those challengers, Google argues is still Yahoo, despite the search ad agreement. Google will not be providing a search engine for Yahoo, only advertisements, which will not increase Google’s search share. Senior VP for Corporate Development and Chief Legal Officer David Drummond argues the agreement is actually beneficial for Internet users and advertisers alike because of more precise targeting.

Also, it’s not unusual for companies to make commercial arrangements, and regulators have recognized the end-value of such arrangements to consumers. Privacy concerns, says Drummond, are overblown and cites an agreement between the two companies to anonymize IP addresses before search requests are passed to Google.

That may actually degrade search ad targeting, an outside voice says, making ads on Yahoo’s search results less on the mark than Google’s own. But these are all just details that cloud the reality: Google wants more reach, Yahoo wants protection from Microsoft, and Microsoft only wants the government to step in as a bouncer so Google is effectively junk-blocked and Yahoo’s head is pushed closer to Microsoft’s lap.

If the government’s smart—i.e., not willing to be manipulated—it will step away from this issue for now. The chief plaintiff is far from altruistic, is self-serving and hypocritical; Microsoft’s own interests, as always, prevail over everything. By weighing in heavily against Google, despite Google’s own self-interest, the government is a party to and accomplice in Microsoft’s greed and bullying, indeed providing Microsoft the crowbar to wedge them apart long enough rend Yahoo to pieces—which will probably happen anyway at Yahoo’s annual shareholder meeting in August. A nice regulatory ruling is just the insult to injury Microsoft seems to be looking for.

The market will probably decide this issue, and if not, then anybody except Microsoft should be on Capitol Hill complaining. Ask? AOL? MIA so far.

Jul
15th

New AOL Site Offers Financial Advice

Posted by Mark

AOL has launched a new personal finance site called WalletPop, a spin-off of AOL Money & Finance.

The new site will be focused on helping people manage their personal finances, while AOL Money & Finance will continue to focus on business and investing news.

The site will offer users information on deals from sites across the Web, Q&A with financial experts, tips on saving money, blogs with financial advice and breaking news and video.

The launch of WalletPop is part of AOL’s strategy to develop new online businesses and attract younger users who are unaware of the AOL brand.

AOL Money & Finance is one of the most visited finance sites, attracting more than 15.2 million unique visitors per month and more page views than any other financial site according to comScore.

“WalletPop provides consumers something they increasingly need: a comprehensive, accessible, and community oriented site focused exclusively on the money matters of real people, such as debt management, finding the best deals, saving, retirement, insurance, mortgages, banking, taxes and more,” said Marty Moe, Senior Vice President, AOL Money & Finance, Weblogs, News, Sports and KOL.

Jul
15th

Google Experimenting With Editable Search Results

Posted by Mark

Google’s impressive market share makes for convincing evidence of its skill at search. Few things are perfect, though, and the search giant is now allowing select users to alter their own results.

An experimental feature “may” or “will” be available “for only a few weeks” depending on which part of a FAQ you believe. The key points in the meantime: “This feature allows you [to] influence your search experience by adding, moving, and removing search results. When you search for the same keywords again while you are logged in to your Google account, you’ll continue to see those changes.”

Google Search Edit
Editable Search Results
(Photo Credit: justinhileman.info)

Interestingly enough, other users may also be able to see those changes. Google’s recording all edits, and as Justin Hileman discovered, at least sometimes making them visible to all testers. If the “Edit search results” feature ever entered the mainstream, this would help reduce instances of unethical manipulation.

Otherwise, the feature might become available as a sort of secondary search option, or it may just be Google’s way of getting more information for its algorithms.

Two last notes: anyone included in the test who makes some bad edits should be able to undo his or her changes, and anyone included in the test who doesn’t like all these options should be able to opt out.

Jul
15th

YouTube agrees to share viewer data, without IDs and IPs

Posted by Mark

Litigants trying to get data on what the video site’s users were watching have backed off somewhat, although YouTube will still have to share some data with Viacom.

Plaintiffs Viacom and a class-action group led by the Football Association of England agreed to accept a watered-down version of YouTube’s viewer logs. That version will not include the IP addresses nor the YouTube usernames of the viewers.

Earlier this month, a judge ordered Google to turn over this information to Viacom. The media conglomerate had specifically requested information that would have also tied the viewer data to a specific YouTube user.

Viacom has been at the forefront of the copyright fracas involving YouTube: It sued the site for $1 billion in 2007. The Football Association of England followed not soon after, claiming it had identified about 160,000 unauthorized clips of European football programs — viewed more than 1.5 billion times.

Privacy advocates and users alike almost immediately slammed Viacom for what they saw as an overreach. The Electronic Frontier Foundation called it a “setback to privacy rights,” while users threatened a boycott of Viacom programming.

However, as the criticism deepened, the media company seemed to back off its original request, saying in a statement that “the personally identifiable information that YouTube collects from its users will be stripped from the data before it is transferred to Viacom.”

Yet Viacom still seemed to want to gain access to users’ private videos, Google’s search technology on YouTube, and specifics on how YouTube identifies videos that may infringe on copyrighted material.

In a post to its company blog, YouTube officials boasted that the judge in the case had sided with the video sharing site.

“We remain committed to protecting your privacy and we’ll continue to fight for your right to share and broadcast your work on YouTube,” it said.

Regardless of Monday’s developments, a resolution in the matter could be a far ways off. Neither case is expected to come to trial until 2009 or 2010, say legal analysts.

Jul
15th

Ebay prevails in counterfeit sales dispute

Posted by Mark

Yesterday, eBay secured an important legal victory after New York District Judge Richard Sullivan ruled the online auction service actually did do enough to thwart the sale of counterfeit jewelry.

The battle between Tiffany and eBay started four years ago in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York, and has ended with a decision stating it’s the responsibility of manufacturers to police counterfeit goods sold through eBay.

All of Tiffany’s trademark infringement charges were denied by Judge Sullivan. In its suit, Tiffany focused on trying to hold eBay responsible for alleged “liable for direct and contributory trademark infringement, unfair competition, false advertising, and direct and contributory trademark dilution, on the grounds that eBay facilitated and allowed these counterfeit items to be sold on its Web site,” its 66-page filing read.

The legal case between the two companies marked the first time eBay has faced counterfeiting allegations in the United States. In France last month, high fashion manufacturer Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton (LVMH) won a judgment of $63 million for eBay’s failure to thwart the sale of counterfeit goods. And in Germany in April, a judge ordered eBay to create new guidelines to help stop the sale of counterfeit Rolex watches.

A possible eBay defeat here had analysts worried that multiple other companies would have followed suit.

“This decision validates that eBay has always been committed to fighting counterfeits in a way that goes beyond what the law requires,” eBay Senior Vice Counsel Rob Chesnut said in a statement. “We see this as an important victory for our global community of buyers and sellers.”

Tiffany is expected to appeal the decision.

EBay states it swiftly removes listings once notified about trademark infringement, and allows both companies and eBay shoppers to flag suspicious listings. Its opinion is that luxury goods manufacturers are more focused on eliminating a fair marketplace by continuing to control the sale of their goods through conventional retail channels.

The auction service reportedly has a $20 million yearly operation that involves 2,000 employees who are responsible for tracking down sales of counterfeit items. Even with its operation, the company will continue to face legal problems, especially in Europe, where infringement laws are a lot more flexible than in US courts.

Jul
15th

EU looks to address cross-border texting charges

Posted by Mark

Frustrated by lack of action among Europe’s cellular carriers, the European Commission said Tuesday it would move to mandate lower prices for intra-European texting.

An average of €0.29 ($0.46 USD) is charged for messages, virtually unchanged since February when the EC first asked for a voluntary price drop at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona.

Officials argued there that the higher pricing goes against the “borderless market” concept that European countries first started working towards a half-century ago. While fees are roughly equivalent to what the rest of the world pays while in the consumer’s home country, it skyrockets when traveling through the rest of Europe.

For example, French consumers may pay as much as €0.30 ($0.48 USD), Germans €0.41 ($0.66 USD), a UK resident €0.63 ($1.01 USD), and a Belgian resident may pay as high as €0.80 ($1.28 USD).

Compare this to American carriers: T-Mobile charges 35 cents for each outgoing message and 15 cents or a text message from the feature bucket when texting from abroad. AT&T charges 50 cents per message sent and 20 cents per message received.

Given that comparison, the EC is calling the typical European texting fee a rip-off. “It is not a good sign for the competitiveness of Europe’s mobile industry that it still hasn’t got the message that credible price reductions are needed to avoid regulation,” EC president José Manuel Barroso said.

“I will therefore recommend to my fellow Commissioners that we propose a regulation of SMS roaming in October,” he continued, adding it would also look into lowering data roaming charges as well at that same meeting.

The target price being set by regulators is between 11 to 15 euro cents, which when translated to US dollars would essentially price this messages on par with domestic messaging here, which currently averages around 20 cents.

It will also press the industry publicly, having redesigned its Web site on the topic of roaming to include information on how each carrier charges for intra-European texts.

Regulators in Europe have taken a much more proactive approach to price regulation than their counterparts in the US. While the EU appears to already or be on the way to issuing edicts on pricing for mobile voice, data, and text usage, the US is only now beginning to look at the industry’s pricing more closely.

Two issues that have already been bantered about in recent months are early termination fees, and carrier exclusivity deals with manufacturers over handsets — the latter gaining steam following AT&T’s signing of a deal with Apple over the iPhone.

So far, neither issue has resulted in any action at the federal level.